The skin around the eyes is the thinnest on the body. As we age, elastin and collagen are gradually lost, and the periocular skin loses its original firmness and smoothness, forming fine lines and dryness lines under the eyes.
Causes of eye lines
- Skin ageing: loss of collagen and elastin is the main cause of periocular ageing
- Facial expression: frequent movements such as blinking and frowning produce dynamic wrinkles
- Lifestyle: prolonged use of electronic devices increases eye fatigue; lack of sun protection accelerates ageing
- Dehydration and inadequate nutrition: lack of moisture around the eyes leads to dryness, making dryness lines more likely to form
Dynamic vs static eye lines
Dynamic eye lines form from expression and eye movement, and may be inconspicuous or disappear when the muscles relax. Static eye lines remain even when facial muscles are relaxed, reflecting ongoing loss of collagen and elastin.
Proper care recommendations
- Take in enough water and antioxidant-rich foods every day
- Use an eye cream containing vitamin C, vitamin E, hyaluronic acid and similar ingredients regularly
- Apply gently, avoiding pulling; use an SPF sunscreen during the day
- Get sufficient sleep and reduce prolonged screen staring
Medical aesthetic options
- BTL Exilis periocular radiofrequency: non-invasive, no downtime, promotes collagen remodelling, improves periocular laxity and fine lines
- Botulinum toxin: relaxes periocular muscles, reduces dynamic eye lines, with results in a few days
- Hyaluronic acid filler: for periocular fine lines and dark circles, with immediately visible results
